The forklift is an important piece of equipment in most businesses which operate warehouses, distribution centers, storage handling and industrial plants. This wonder machinery, the lift truck is constructed of various parts, such as the essential carriage, the engine, the power source and the wheels. Forklifts generally have different kinds of attachments as well. The following are several of the most important forklift components.
Engine of the Forklift - At the rear of the machine, the lift truck has its power source. The different kinds of engine on the forklift will require varying power sources. For example, a lift truck with an IC engine can have any of the following as its power source: LP gas, CNG gas, diesel or gasoline. Electric motor lift trucks receive their power from a battery or fuel cells.
Frame of The Truck - The frame of the truck is the base of the forklift and the most vital of all the lift truck components. This forms the core of the equipment. All other parts of a forklift are attached to the base, like the overhead guard, counterweight, axles, mast and wheels. Fuel and hydraulic fluid tanks may be part of the frame assembly too.
Counterweight Forklift Parts - the counterweight is what allows the machine to be balanced while lifting heavy loads. This part is made of heavy cast iron and is attached to the rear-end of the lift truck. The counterbalance balances the truck frame to prevent it from tipping over when a load is being lifted or carried on the front. In an electric forklift, the heavy lead-acid battery offers balance and can function as part of the counterweight.
The Cab Area - The cab is also referred to as the operator compartment. Forklifts would sometimes have closed cabs whilst others would be open to the air. There are really numerous parts located in the cab for operating the forks. The cab contains such essential components as the switches, levers, steering wheel, operator controls, pedals and seats. The dashboard has operator readouts.