Using a Regular Counterbalance forklift
1 Perform a pre-shift check prior to utilizing the machinery. Occupational Safety and Health Administration guidelines state that a pre-shift checklist must be carried out at the beginning of every work shift. Each and every different equipment as well as its attachments has its own checklist listing steering, brakes, emergency brakes, lights, controls, horn and safety features.
2 When starting up the machine and check the controls, it is vital to make certain that the seatbelt is fastened and the seat has been adjusted for your maximum comfort. Look under the machinery after you move it for any indications of leaks. The operation of each type of lift truck is different.
3 Don't forget differences in the basics of lift truck operation as opposed to a standard vehicle. The rear end swing of the forklift happens due to the fact that the truck steers with its rear wheels. Forgetting this fact is a major reasons for injuries and accidents to workers. The almost 90-degree turn from the front wheels must be made with utmost caution. These top-heavy equipment have a high center of gravity even without a load. When lifting or moving a load this top-heaviness is exacerbated.
4 When traveling, keep the forks close to the floor and use caution when approaching loads. Make certain that the forks line up with the pallet. Lift the load only as high as is needed, tilting it back to help stabilize the machine. Drive backwards only if the load is very bulky that it interferes with driver vision.
5 Check the wheels on trailers/trucks before unloading and loading. Do not travel on inclines, especially when carrying a load. The equipment is susceptible to tip-overs on an incline. When driving on an incline is unavoidable, always drive up the slope and back down. The load must be kept on the uphill side of the truck.
6 The driver should be definitely in control all the time. The primary reason for operator injuries is tip-over. The driver should never try to jump out of the truck in case of a tip-over. The safest approach is to lean away from the direction of fall while holding the steering wheel and bracing your feet.