There are 7 different classes of lift trucks as determined by the Industrial Truck Association or ITA. These classifications are broken down by the kind of work environment; indoors, outdoors, smooth or rough surfaces and narrow aisle; by the kind of engine; whether the operator is standing or sitting down; and lastly the machine characteristics, regarding the maximum grade and tire type. Several of the categories are further sub-divided by operating characteristics. Here are the following classifications of forklifts:
Class 1 Forklifts: these machines consist of electric motor trucks which use either air filled or pneumatic tires or cushion tires. The Class 1 forklifts also include 4 lift codes, or subcategories that are:
Lift Code 1: Counterbalanced, stand up rider units.
Lift Code 4: Sit down, 3-Wheel electric.
Lift Code 5: Cushion Tire sit down, counterbalanced rider
Lift Code 6: This grouping included pneumatic tire models, counterbalanced rider, and sit-down rider models.
Category 2 Forklifts: Class 2 forklifts consist of narrow aisle electric trucks with solid tires.
Class 3 Forklifts: Class 3 forklifts comprise hand/rider trucks with solid tires and electric hand trucks.
Class 4 Forklifts: Class 4 forklifts are the IC or internal combustion models. These are sit down rider units with cushion tires. Normally, they are great for use on hard surfaces and indoor use.
Category 5 Forklifts: Class 5 is IC Engine sit down rider units outfitted with pneumatic tires. Normally, these units are ideal for working on rough surfaces outdoors or on areas with significant inclines.
Category 6 Forklifts: The Class 6 forklifts are either IC powered or electric units. These ride-on models could tow at least 1000 lbs. This particular category is designed and engineered to tow loads rather than lift it.
Class 7 Forklifts: Class 7 only included rough terrain models with pneumatic tires. The Class 7 forklifts are powered by diesel engines and are almost exclusively used outside.
The various classifications of lift trucks help to keep them separated and organized. Various types of working environments depend on different classifications in order to get their work completed. Forklifts are quite specific in their loading and lifting capacities. Their different engine types and tire types are made for specific operation. To be able to choose the best forklift to meet your requirements and to fulfill your jobs, do some research to determine precisely what you would require from your particular unit. By speaking to a few trustworthy dealers and taking time to explore all your alternatives, you can pick the right machine.