Container Handling Suggestions
A "loaded container" by definition is a container other than in the tare or empty condition, in reference to container handling. Unless otherwise confirmed, containers should be treated as loaded. In order to maintain safety, when handling or securing containers, environmental conditions like for instance wind has to be considered. The word loaded refers to the maximum gross weigh rating of the container. In order to ensure that the centre of gravity is kept as low and central as possible, the cargo should be evenly distributed all around the container.
To be able to maintain safety, having an evenly distributed load is beneficial to prevent lack of vehicle stability, and excessive tilting. An even cargo helps to prevent unacceptable vehicle axle loading, and unacceptable load concentrations.
The eccentricity of the center of gravity varies, with the distribution of load in the container. It is very important that the designers of handling equipment and containers take this into consideration during the engineering process. For example, when 60 percent of the load by mass is distributed in 50 percent of the length of the container measured from one end of the machinery, the eccentricity corresponds to 5%.
In order to make certain that the machine used is perfect for the cargo, care needs to be taken to make certain it is safely attached to the container and that the container is free to be handled. Particular attention should be paid to the risk of the container tilting due to the eccentricity of the center of gravity. When raising any container whose centre of gravity is eccentric or mobile, like for example a bulk container, a tank container or a container with a liquid bulk bag or a thermal container with a refrigerating unit, either integral or clip on, or any container with a hanging load, great care must be taken when lifting these.
Various methods for handling containers other than the ones already mentioned could be taken into account, but only after careful assessment of the equipment by means of which the container is to be handled. With regards to worldwide container standards, the methods of operation are envisaged. Safety is paramount in every situation and time has to be taken prior to starting in order to make sure all situations are handled in the best way possible and overall efficiency is maintained.