Rough Terrain Forklift Safety
The rough terrain forklift is designed for construction sites, where supplies have to be moved around on unpaved surfaces. The safe and proper use of rough terrain forklifts is important to ensure the safety of both the driver and other personnel at the work location.
Terrain
These trucks are built for rough terrain, but care must still be taken to avoid tip overs. The forklift is top heavy and when lifting, should only be operated on level ground.
Speed
Even though there are no Occupational Safety and Health Administration rules governing forklift speed limits, forklift operators should drive at a safe speed at all times. Driving on terrain that is rough or uneven needs even more caution. Steering, particularly, can be very unsafe at higher speeds.
Incline
Keep the load on the uphill side of the machine when operating on a slope. The rule of thumb is drive up, and then back down. Never try to raise a load when operating on a sloped surface. The change in the center of gravity can cause the equipment to tip over.
Safety Devices
Operators of forklifts must always wear seat belts like any driver. Check that the overhead guard is securely in position. Depending on the working surroundings, hearing and eye protection may need to be worn. Check that a functioning fire extinguisher is mounted on the forklift.
Weather
Weather conditions can impact forklift operating conditions. Speed, turning and load handling may need to be adjusted to guarantee safety when operating a forklift in ice, rain or snow.