Telehandlers in the last ten years, is also referred to as variable reach rough terrain forklift, has gained great popularity within the material handling business. With good reason, these particular machines have become the gem of the construction business. These types of machinery are practical, versatile and really strong. Since the number of manufacturers and units has exploded during the last 5 years or so, there are now a few of these machinery readily offered on the market.
In technical terms, a telehandler is considered to be an ITA* Class 7 Powered Industrial Truck. This description means it is a rough terrain lift truck, but only in name only. Any of the similarities between a telehandler and a vertical mast type forklift literally ends on sight and on operation. There are some other major differences between the two machinery discussed below.
A telehandler has an entirely different look because it is outfitted with a horizontal boom rather than a vertical mast. From a distance, a telehandler with a jib attachment could look more like a mobile crane rather than a lift truck. The boom can telescope or retract and extend to lengths of 30 feet and beyond depending on the specific unit. The boom could also elevate to an angle from horizontal to approximately 70 degrees. Telehandlers have earned the nickname of "zoom booms" due to their ability to telescope. This name has become rather famous with the operators.
Another optional boom related function is referred to as a "Transaction". The telehandler equipped with this alternative mounted on the chassis. When the operator activates it, the boom would move forward and back for distances up to 8 feet or more. Among the major advantages of this function is that it allows the forks to be cleanly withdrawn from a cargo and the forks can be cleanly inserted underneath, regardless of the boom angle.
Zoom booms have changed the construction business. They could accomplish many jobs which used to take much more time and man-power to finish.