Forklift Safety Guidelines and Suggestions
Each and every year, there are around 20,000 cases of accidents that are related to using forklifts within the United States alone. And every year approximately 100 deaths are caused by forklift accidents. Luckily, correct training about maintenance and operation procedures could significantly reduce the chance of accidents. The following basic safety regulations and suggestions must be followed when utilizing a forklift.
Training
It is the responsibility of the employer to make sure that the correct training program is provided to the employees and that forklift operators are qualified.. Training includes a combination of lectures, presentations, practical hands-on training and discussions. Reevaluation should take place every three years. Operators of forklifts should be up-to-date with current forklift safety regulations. Forklift training program content covers general workplace hazards, dangers of forklift operations, dangers related to utilizing the specific forklift that the employee will be using and workplace lighting and surfaces. An employee must be at least 18 years old to use a forklift.
Maintenance
In order to make sure that the machinery is working safely and properly, forklift inspection should be carried out every day. The inspection involves keeping a checklist of items and reporting any concerns right away.
The Work Site
Safe use of a forklift involves a clean and safe workplace. A work place that is safe means establishing "traffic lanes" which are designated for forklift use only. Warning systems like for example horns and flashing lights must be in place to be able to indicate when there is a forklift approaching. Forklift docking stations should be inspected daily and kept in good repair.
General Guidelines
Included in the general safety rules of utilizing a forklift are avoiding known hazards on the ground, like wet spots or oil spills; making sure that there is enough clearance for the load; lowering or raising the load only when the forklift is stationary; and keeping hands, arms and legs in the vehicle during operation.